How far does “Winter’s Bone” rely upon an understanding of its social context? Refer in detail to at least one sequence from the film.
In the
scene where Ree is walking her siblings to school the first frame shows them
all walking with the dogs who walk freely without collars or leashes. This
shows the pack like nature of the family and how close knit they are as a
group. Linking them to animals represents their struggle for survival, just
like animals in the wild. We also hear Ree giving her sister a spelling test
which she struggles with, this relies on an understanding of social context
because represents the lack of education and opportunity these children face in
their situation. The close up shot of Ree behind the closed door watching her
little sister in school shows her isolation from her own childhood. She lost it
when her mother got too ill to look after her and her siblings and there is no
way she could get it back. This is followed on by Ree looking in on the
parenting classes. I felt here that she had the natural learning process of
parenting ripped away from he. She had to grow up very quickly to become a parent
to her younger siblings out of desperation and to avoid utter poverty. The theme
of Ree being shut out is continued when she watches the army cadets. We learn
later in the film that Ree wishes to join the army but her responsibilities at
home are piled too high. This shows how utterly trapped she is. She has no
means of income and hungry mouths to feed. The social context of the film is
vital to this because the harsh reality of financial instability hits so much
harder. Also, Ree’s interest in the army is extremely symbolic as it shows her
yearning for order, therefore emphasising the chaos of her home life and her relationship
with her parents. The shot of Ree walking past the shining trophies is telling
of her attitude towards achievement. It’s clear she has given up here and has accepted
the fact that her opportunities are too limited to achieve anything other than
just enough to keep going.
The shot
reverse shot between Sonya and Ree as they meet and the presence of the
diegetic sound of the wind and the horses creates an awkward tension between
the two women and we begin to feel the mood of the area is very secretive and
territorial. The mid-sot of Sonya’s hard stare towards Ree when she asks for
her help makes me feel as though survival is difficult and people aren’t prepared
to give up their resources for others straight away. This links to the
understanding of social context because loyalty is key in the area and all relationships
are based around family. It also relies on social context because the area is
full of strong and volatile women, who although ultimately controlled by a
patriarchal hierarchy, are unafraid to fight for what they need and what they
believe in. when the police car rolls in the diegetic sound of barking dogs can
be heard which I found interesting because of the provincial mood of the last
moment between Sonya and Ree. Women and dogs seem to be compared throughout the
film because they are shown to have the same kin based values as dogs and work
in a pack like way with their close family. I think this is a very interesting
way of putting this across because of the way it all leads back to the fundamentals
of survival.
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