What is the importance of mise-en-scene and sound in generating a response and generating meaning in City of God?
In the disco scene it begins with a close-up of Benny’s face
which flashes in time with the music, thus drawing attention to it. The song, which
is by James Brown who was a popular artist in the 70s represents the prominent
issue of globalisation in the film, and how lesser economically developed areas
adopt the cultures of richer areas of the world. The next shot is of Lil Ze
coming into the frame, here Benny’s smile immediately disappears and the
lighting suddenly becomes darker. This represents the character dynamic here,
and shows the audience that it is strained, therefore foreshadowing Benny’s
death and the hands of Lil Ze’s violence with others in the slum. The next shot
is a split screen between Benny and the other people at the disco such as
Rocket and Carrot. In these shots Benny can be seen surrounded by friends and
dancing, apart from when Lil Ze is there and they both become isolated, perhaps
creating the idea that Lil Ze holds Benny back and makes him seem almost
vulnerable. Rocket then says the line “Benny was the coolest hood in the City
of God” which instantly increases the audiences already sparked liking to
Benny. On the left side of the split screen the lighting is bright green
whereas on Benny’s side the lighting is much warmer. This could represent the
envy felt by the other hoods in the City of God towards Benny, such as Rocket
whose girlfriend is taken away from him by Benny.
The next shot of Benny and carrot is from above which could
represent the fight for authority, or to be above one another, between the two
characters. The still pleasant and groovy music in the background still
challenges Lil Ze and Carrot’s voices which represents perhaps the concealment
of the slums and the violence that goes on in them by western society. The next
shot of carrot and Lil Ze arguing and Benny trying to split them up emphasises
Benny’s want to calm the violence, the positioning of Benny in the middle,
almost haloed by the blue light in the background foreshadows his sad end after
being caught in the crossfire for such a long time. The camera is then back on
Rocket and Angelica, again with green lighting on them reiterating Rocket’s jealousy
of Benny throughout the scene. The scene then moves on to the runts robbing a
shop, it is interesting that the placement of this scene comes just after the
adults of the slum have been threatening and fighting with one another, it
makes the audience perhaps feel more sorry for the runts because by being
violent they are only copying and taking influence for what is around them, it
is almost as though they are destined to be the way they are.
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